According to the theory, an intelligence modality must fulfill eight criteria. The theory of multiple intelligences began in the united states in the 1980s. In 1983, gardner suggested that the following seven distinct forms of intelligence exist. Howard gardner, born july 11, 1943, scranton, pennsylvania, u. By chunking the broad range of human abilities into seven basic intelligences, we now have a map for making sense out of the many ways in which children learn, and a blueprint for ensuring their success in school and in life. Howard gardner frames of mind 1983 verballinguistic intelligence word smart or book smart. Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book frames of mind. This book contains virtually every detailed thought gardners considered since conceptualizing the idea of multiple intelligences, this edition an update from 1st edition of 1993. In the first post of the series, we talked about what the theory of multiple intelligencesis and how it can transform the way you and your kids look at intelligence. Even four and fiveyearolds display strengths and weaknesses within different types of intelligence that function independently. Howard gardner, multiple intelligences and education. Create a game that is related to the story for your classmates. The main howard gardner writings on multiple intelligences are as follows. This theory suggests that traditional psychometric views of intelligence are too limited.
Howard gardners multiple intelligences is a wonderful book, and an argument for the thesis that there is not just one intelligence that people possess but rather multiple intelligences. The theory of multiple intelligences paperback march 29, 2011. Multiple intelligences, theory of human intelligence first proposed by the psychologist howard gardner in his book frames of mind 1983. It was found that there were positive relations between logical. Instructional guide niu center for innovative teaching.
New horizons in theory and practice gardner, howard e. The theory of multiple intelligences was introduced in 1983 by psychologist howard gardner in his book frames of mind. Gardners discovery has proven to be a great help for educators and psychologists to better understand the differences in every child. He is the author of nine books, including frames of mind. Gardner defines intelligence as the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within. Welcome to the 5th and final post in the understanding multiple intelligences 5day series. The theory of multiple intelligences 1983, and to open minds. Gardners multiple intelligences, a learning theory. Multiple intelligences in the classroom, 4th edition. Participate in a reciprocal teaching group activity with three other students summarizer, questioner, clarifier, predictor. What is the evidence for gardners theory of multiple. Tekiner 2005 searched the relationship between multiple intelligences and perceptual and social learning styles of university students in the turkish context. Howard gardners multiple intelligences theory states that a person may excel in one or two fields, has moderate skills in three, and is weak in one or two types of intelligences. This categorization of intelligence was first theorized by developmental psychologist howard gardner in his 1983 book, frames of mind.
Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Gardner has written hundreds of research articles and thirty books that have been translated into more than thirty languages. Howard gardner is a professor of education and cochair of project zero at harvard university. The theory of multiple intelligences differentiates human intelligence into specific modalities, rather than seeing intelligence as dominated by a single general ability. We are told his research began in the 1970s, was nearly complete in 1980 and espoused in frames of mind in 1983, and updated herein, etc. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences an intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings. At its core, it is the proposition that individuals have the potential to develop a combination of eight separate intelligences, or spheres of intelligence. Were we to apply even a fraction of the knowledge gardner marshals for us, education might finally lead. The theory of multiple intelligences makes things a little simpler for us. Gardner defines an intelligence as an informationprocessing potential to solve problems or create products that are valued in at least one culture. It suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on i. Multiple intelligences psychological theory britannica. The work on multiple intelligences began in the early 1980s with howard gardner, and the research continues. List of books and articles about multiple intelligences.
Multiple intelligences was a provocative new theory, claiming at least seven relatively independent intelligences. Multiple intelligences is a theory first posited by harvard developmental psychologist howard gardner in 1983 that suggests human intelligence can be differentiated into eight modalities. Buy multiple intelligences highlighting by howard gardner, etc. Understanding interpersonal intelligence thoughtco. It was proposed by american developmental psychologist howard gardner in his 1983 book frames of mind. Howard gardner explores the development of the theory of multiple intelligences over the last decade. According to howard gardner, intelligence means the ability to learn, to solve problems. Intelligence is broken down into nine different types, also called the nine domains of intelligence. Howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences has been hailed by educators for decades and applied in hundreds of schools worldwide. An investigation between multiple intelligences and. We postulate that a crucial feature for children ebooks would be to present contents by mixing different presentation modes graphic page.
Additionally, multiple intelligences theory can help teachers see cognitive abilities in a way that better aligns with science than traditional intelligence tests. List of books and articles about multiple intelligences online. Research the setting, era, or author of the story with a classmate. Classroom activities for multiple intelligences lovetoknow. This book describes the theory of multiple intelligences mi and was written in. Pdf multiple intelligence based ebooks researchgate. How to use gardners multiple intelligences theory to help. Howard gardner and the theory of multiple intelligences.
In multiple intelligences in the classroom, thomas armstrong describes how educators can bring howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences into the classroom every day. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his 1983 book frames of mind. The theory of multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by dr. The author of more than twenty books and the recipient of a macarthur fellowship and twentyone honorary. Amassing a wealth of evidence, gardner posits the existence of eight different. Part ii might be good if raising a child or connected to a school, but for the. Ideas for classroom activities for multiple intelligences. In relation to ranks of multiple intelligence, roughly, intrapersonal intelligence was the highest in all grades and bodilykinesthetic intelligence was the lowest. He is the author of 20 books on multiple intelligences which have been translated into 27 different languages. In frames of mind, gardner challenges the widely held notion that intelligence is a single general capacity possessed by every individual to a greater or lesser extent. The theory of multiple intelligences since then, the multiple intelligences theory been used as one of the primary models for research that has gone on. Howard gardner, professor of education at harvard university. The second edition was published in britain by fontana press.
Books similar to multiple intelligences in the classroom multiple intelligences in the classroom. The next time you walk into a classroom full of students leaping midair, painting passionately, singing soulfully, or writing madly, its likely you have howard gardners groundbreaking frame of mind. Interpersonal intelligence is one of howard gardners nine multiple intelligences, and this intelligence refers to how skillful an individual is in understanding and dealing with others. The theory of multiple intelligences was coined by gardner in 1983 in his book frames of mind, but it has later gone through several revisions. What are multiple intelligences and how do they affect. We are told his research began in the 1970s, was nearly complete in 1980 and espoused. First presented in frames of mind 1983 and subsequently refined and extended in intelligence reframed 1999, gardners theory inspired teachers, school leaders, and special educators to embrace the notion that there are many. When gardners theory on multiple intelligences came out in 1983, it radically transformed teaching and learning in the u. My conception of howard gardners theory of multiple intelligences played into that.
The theory is a critique of the standard psychological view of intellect. The nine different types of intelligence examined existence. The ranks in spatial intelligence logicalmathematical intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence have changed according to. The theory of multiple intelligences sees cognitive competence as a group of skills, talents, and mental abilities called intelligences. Next, we looked at two of the intelligences or smarts that are associated with strong. Howard gardners introduction of multiple intelligences theory mi theory in 1983 generated considerable interest in the educational community. Chinese clues to the dilemma of comtemporary education 1989.
The essence of gardners multiple intelligences mi is that each person has eight types of intelligence. Gardners theory proposed the plurality of intelligence, suggesting that there are several distinct types. You can learn which type of intelligence a child has by testing then design classroom activities for multiple intelligences that play to each childs. Books similar to multiple intelligences in the classroom. They are skilled at managing relationships and negotiating conflict.